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MAY 12, 20265 min read

Building a Local-First App architecture with SQLite & Drift

Explore best practices for designing local-first mobile apps, focusing on offline sync schemas, background operations, and reactive data streams.

#Flutter#Database#Mobile

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Modern mobile app users expect their apps to work offline. A local-first app design stores all user data locally on the device first, allowing instant reads/writes, and synchronizes changes to the cloud server in the background when connectivity returns.

Why Drift for Flutter?

Drift is a powerful, reactive persistence library for Dart and Flutter. Written on top of native SQLite, it allows writing tables in type-safe Dart code, compiles them into optimized SQL queries, and automatically exposes reactive Stream observers.

dart
// Define Drift Table in Flutter
class Tasks extends Table {
  IntColumn get id => integer().autoIncrement()();
  TextColumn get title => text().withLength(min: 1, max: 80)();
  BoolColumn get completed => boolean().withDefault(const Constant(false))();
}

Handling Background Synchronization

Offline changes must be queued in a local operations log table. When network changes are detected, a background worker pushes these serialized transactions to the remote REST/GraphQL API sequentially, resolving any conflict states.